Pentastone Electronics

332570 · KOSDAQ · ₩332570 · PS일렉트로닉스

₩7,170▲ ₩470 (7.01%)End-of-day · Oct 28, 2026 · End-of-day prices.
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Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)

We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.

Fair value per share

₩1,189

vs the current price (₩7,170)

Enterprise value
₩91B
Equity value
₩55B
WACC
8.9%

Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.

Why the model and the price differ

The model is 83% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:

  • To match today's price of ₩7,170, the model needs an operating margin of 15.1% every year (it uses 5.8%).
  • Margins ranged from 0.3% to 9.4% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
  • 91% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
  • In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
  • Today's P/E is 9.1× against a typical 15.6× over the last 10 years.

Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.

Bear / Base / Bull

Bear
—
Base
₩1,189
−83.4%
Bull
₩3,518
−50.9%

Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.

Assumptions

Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in

Cycle options

Margin path

Every year uses the cycle-average margin (5.8%).

Revenue growth

  • 25%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (34.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 19.5%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (34.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 14%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (34.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 8.5%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (34.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

  • 3%

    How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.

    Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (34.7% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.

Business

  • 5.8%

    Operating profit as a share of revenue.

    Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.

  • 27.5%

    Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.

    Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.

  • 1.2%

    The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).

    Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).

  • 1.5%

    Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).

    Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).

  • 40%

    Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.

    Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.

Discount rate

  • 2%

    How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.

    Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.

  • 4.08%

    Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.

    Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-29.

  • 1.01

    How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.

    Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 1.01, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.

  • 5.5%

    The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.

    Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.

  • 5.58%

    The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.

    Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.

Starting point

Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
₩166B
Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
₩48B
+ Stakes and investments
₩14B
Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
− Minority interests
₩3.1B
Shares
45,940,603
Share price
₩7,170
Market cap
₩329B

TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.

Past years and projection

Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.

FY2023FY2024FY2025Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5
Revenue₩68B₩122B₩125B₩207B₩247B₩282B₩306B₩315B
Growth32.6%79.2%2.7%25.0%19.5%14.0%8.5%3.0%
EBIT₩6.4B₩11B₩3.9B₩12B₩14B₩16B₩18B₩18B
EBIT margin9.4%8.8%3.1%5.8%5.8%5.8%5.8%5.8%
After-tax EBIT₩4.7B₩7.8B₩2.8B₩8.7B₩10B₩12B₩13B₩13B
+ Depreciation———₩2.5B₩3B₩3.4B₩3.7B₩3.8B
− Capital spending₩104M₩1.3B₩4.2B₩3.1B₩3.7B₩4.2B₩4.6B₩4.7B
− Working capital₩26B−₩4.4B₩31B₩17B₩16B₩14B₩9.6B₩3.7B
Free cash flow———−₩8.5B−₩6.5B−₩2.8B₩2.4B₩8.6B
Discount factor———0.9180.8430.7740.7100.652
Present value———−₩7.8B−₩5.5B−₩2.2B₩1.7B₩5.6B

Terminal value ₩152B, worth ₩99B today: 109% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.

Cross-check: what the market has paid before

For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:

LowTypicalHigh
Price / book (book value ₩3,241 a share)Now 2.21×₩4,7151.45×₩7,2952.25×₩11,1753.45×
Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩792 a share)Now 9.05×₩7,1709.05×₩12,35815.6×₩25,37632.0×
P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩498 a share)Now 14.4×₩4,5099.05×₩7,77215.6×₩15,95932.0×

Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.

Sensitivity

Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.

WACC ↓ · Terminal growth →1.0%1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%
7.9%₩1,544₩1,605₩1,676₩1,757₩1,853
8.4%₩1,320₩1,363₩1,413₩1,468₩1,533
8.9%₩1,125₩1,155₩1,189₩1,226₩1,268
9.4%₩955₩975₩996₩1,020₩1,045
9.9%₩805₩817₩829₩843₩856

Now (TTM)

Market cap
₩329B
Enterprise value
₩377B
P/E
9.1×
P/B
2.2×
P/S
2.0×
EV/EBITDA
—
Dividend yield
0.0%

Over time (at each year end)

20252024202320222021
Price₩6,330₩2,760₩2,855₩2,900₩7,190
Market cap₩291B₩127B₩131B₩133B₩330B
P/E16.9×—6.8×——
P/B2.2×1.5×1.6×2.2×3.8×
P/S2.3×1.0×1.9×2.6×5.5×
EV/EBITDA—————
Dividend yield0.0%————

Versus similar companies

CompanyP/EP/BP/SEV/EBITDADividend yield
Pentastone Electronics9.1×2.2×2.0×—0.0%
Samsung Electro-Mechanics96.8×9.5×7.8×—0.2%
Doosan39.2×5.5×0.7×—0.4%
Hanwha Systems71.2×2.8×3.0×—0.8%
LG Innotek13.1×1.4×0.4×—0.5%
Isupetasys35.4×8.3×5.4×—0.0%
Daeduck Electronics44.8×7.0×5.0×—0.4%
Similar companies (median)42.0×6.3×4.0×—0.4%

Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.

Also known as: Pentastone Electronics / PS일렉트로닉스 / 332570 / KRX:332570

Source: KRX statistical information