Wavus웨이버스
336060 · KOSDAQ · ₩336060 · 웨이버스
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩4,168
vs the current price (₩2,970)
- Enterprise value
- ₩33B
- Equity value
- ₩40B
- WACC
- 7.3%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 40% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩2,970, the model needs an operating margin of 2.6% every year (it uses 3.4%).
- Or revenue growth −15.1 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- 56% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 15.6× against a typical 17.4× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩1,217
- −59.0%
- Base
- ₩4,168
- +40.3%
- Bull
- ₩9,522
- +220.6%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (3.4%).
Revenue growth
- 20.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (20.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 15.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (20.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 11.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (20.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 7.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (20.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (20.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 3.4%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 4 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 1.2%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 15.7%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.01%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-30.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta -1, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.51%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩64B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩6.3B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩530M
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 9,631,040
- Share price
- ₩2,970
- Market cap
- ₩29B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩49B | ₩56B | ₩70B | ₩77B | ₩90B | ₩100B | ₩107B | ₩110B |
| Growth | 20.2% | 15.6% | 24.6% | 20.1% | 15.8% | 11.5% | 7.3% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩5.1B | ₩1.7B | ₩2B | ₩2.6B | ₩3B | ₩3.4B | ₩3.6B | ₩3.8B |
| EBIT margin | 10.4% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.4% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩3.7B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.4B | ₩1.9B | ₩2.2B | ₩2.5B | ₩2.6B | ₩2.7B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩774M | ₩896M | ₩999M | ₩1.1B | ₩1.1B |
| − Capital spending | ₩321M | ₩1.3B | ₩410M | ₩928M | ₩1.1B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.3B |
| − Working capital | ₩11B | −₩7.8B | ₩6B | ₩2B | ₩1.9B | ₩1.6B | ₩1.1B | ₩505M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩281M | ₩110M | ₩645M | ₩1.3B | ₩2B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.932 | 0.868 | 0.809 | 0.754 | 0.703 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩261M | ₩96M | ₩522M | ₩968M | ₩1.4B |
Terminal value ₩44B, worth ₩31B today: 92% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩4,256 a share)Now 0.70× | ₩3,9560.93× | ₩8,0511.89× | ₩13,8303.25× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩191 a share)Now 15.6× | ₩2,34812.3× | ₩3,32917.4× | ₩5,80430.4× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2022, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3% | ₩4,552 | ₩4,801 | ₩5,105 | ₩5,488 | ₩5,984 |
| 6.8% | ₩4,165 | ₩4,357 | ₩4,587 | ₩4,869 | ₩5,224 |
| 7.3% | ₩3,841 | ₩3,991 | ₩4,168 | ₩4,381 | ₩4,641 |
| 7.8% | ₩3,565 | ₩3,684 | ₩3,822 | ₩3,985 | ₩4,181 |
| 8.3% | ₩3,328 | ₩3,423 | ₩3,532 | ₩3,658 | ₩3,808 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩29B
- Enterprise value
- ₩22B
- P/E
- 15.6×
- P/B
- 0.7×
- P/S
- 0.4×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩5,045 | ₩6,150 | ₩7,450 | ₩7,550 |
| Market cap | ₩49B | ₩59B | ₩72B | ₩73B |
| P/E | 17.7× | 18.2× | 10.2× | — |
| P/B | 1.1× | 1.5× | 2.0× | 2.7× |
| P/S | 0.7× | 1.1× | 1.5× | 1.8× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wavus | 15.6× | 0.7× | 0.4× | — | 0.0% |
| Krafton | 10.0× | 1.2× | 1.9× | — | 1.2% |
| Hyundai Autoever | 41.5× | 4.2× | 1.7× | — | 0.7% |
| NC | 7.0× | 1.2× | 2.1× | 8.5× | 0.6% |
| Netmarble | 7.1× | 0.5× | 1.0× | — | 2.6% |
| PearlAbyss | 8.1× | 2.1× | 3.0× | 5.3× | 0.0% |
| Shift UP | 9.0× | 1.8× | 7.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 8.5× | 1.5× | 2.0× | 6.9× | 0.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Wavus / 웨이버스 / 336060 / KRX:336060
Source: KRX statistical information