F&FF&F
383220 · KOSPI · ₩383220 · F&F
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩189,280
vs the current price (₩61,500)
- Enterprise value
- ₩7T
- Equity value
- ₩7.3T
- WACC
- 7.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 208% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩61,500, the model needs an operating margin of 9.2% every year (it uses 26.5%).
- Or revenue growth −25.6 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- 31% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- The group includes a financial business (an insurer, bank or broker), whose investments and minority shareholders are left out here. A sum-of-the-parts view usually fits groups like this better.
- Today's P/E is 4.5× against a typical 7.5× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩130,809
- +112.7%
- Base
- ₩189,280
- +207.8%
- Bull
- ₩283,759
- +361.4%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (26.5%).
Revenue growth
- 2.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 2.4%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 2.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 2.8%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (2.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 26.5%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 8.4%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 10.5%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 6.7%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.27, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩2T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩263B
- Shares
- 38,307,075
- Share price
- ₩61,500
- Market cap
- ₩2.4T
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩2T | ₩1.9T | ₩1.9T | ₩2.1T | ₩2.1T | ₩2.2T | ₩2.2T | ₩2.3T |
| Growth | 9.4% | −4.2% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 2.8% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩552B | ₩451B | ₩469B | ₩545B | ₩558B | ₩572B | ₩589B | ₩606B |
| EBIT margin | 27.9% | 23.8% | 24.2% | 26.5% | 26.5% | 26.5% | 26.5% | 26.5% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩400B | ₩327B | ₩340B | ₩395B | ₩405B | ₩415B | ₩427B | ₩439B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩173B | ₩177B | ₩181B | ₩187B | ₩192B |
| − Capital spending | ₩74B | ₩499B | ₩27B | ₩216B | ₩221B | ₩227B | ₩233B | ₩240B |
| − Working capital | −₩70B | ₩86B | ₩70B | ₩3.1B | ₩3.3B | ₩3.7B | ₩4.1B | ₩4.5B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩349B | ₩357B | ₩366B | ₩376B | ₩387B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.931 | 0.867 | 0.807 | 0.751 | 0.700 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩325B | ₩309B | ₩295B | ₩283B | ₩271B |
Terminal value ₩7.9T, worth ₩5.5T today: 79% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩53,724 a share)Now 1.14× | ₩75,7311.41× | ₩105,0921.96× | ₩530,0829.87× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩13,659 a share)Now 4.50× | ₩75,1775.50× | ₩102,1277.48× | ₩203,62214.9× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩7,621 a share)Now 8.07× | ₩41,9465.50× | ₩56,9837.48× | ₩113,61314.9× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | ₩196,303 | ₩212,062 | ₩231,392 | ₩255,664 | ₩287,055 |
| 6.9% | ₩179,924 | ₩192,750 | ₩208,187 | ₩227,122 | ₩250,899 |
| 7.4% | ₩166,108 | ₩176,715 | ₩189,280 | ₩204,403 | ₩222,954 |
| 7.9% | ₩154,300 | ₩163,189 | ₩173,581 | ₩185,892 | ₩200,709 |
| 8.4% | ₩144,092 | ₩151,628 | ₩160,338 | ₩170,521 | ₩182,584 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩2.4T
- Enterprise value
- ₩1.9T
- P/E
- 4.5×
- P/B
- 1.1×
- P/S
- 1.2×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 4.4%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩68,500 | ₩54,300 | ₩89,200 | ₩144,500 | ₩188,990 |
| Market cap | ₩2.6T | ₩2.1T | ₩3.4T | ₩5.5T | ₩7.2T |
| P/E | 6.6× | 5.8× | 8.0× | 12.5× | 31.2× |
| P/B | 1.4× | 1.3× | 2.6× | 6.0× | 13.2× |
| P/S | 1.4× | 1.1× | 1.7× | 3.1× | 6.6× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 3.9% | 3.1% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F&F | 4.5× | 1.1× | 1.2× | — | 4.4% |
| LF | 5.5× | 0.4× | 0.3× | 4.5× | 3.3% |
| Chokwang Leather | 43.6× | 0.7× | 4.8× | 57.9× | 0.0% |
| Handsome | 7.1× | 0.3× | 0.3× | — | 0.0% |
| Hansae | 9.4× | 0.4× | 0.2× | — | 0.0% |
| JS | 4.0× | 0.6× | 0.2× | — | 5.3% |
| Ilshin Spinning | 5.2× | 0.3× | 0.5× | — | 3.8% |
| Similar companies (median) | 6.3× | 0.4× | 0.3× | 31.2× | 1.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: F&F / 383220 / KRX:383220
Source: KRX statistical information