Openedges Technology오픈엣지테크놀로지
394280 · KOSDAQ · ₩394280 · 오픈엣지테크놀로지
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
With these assumptions the model gives no positive value.
- Enterprise value
- −₩55B
- Equity value
- −₩52B
- WACC
- 9.1%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model gives no positive value at these assumptions. What we can see:
- No operating margin up to 90% gets the model to today's price at these growth assumptions.
- Margins ranged from −252.3% to −81.0% over the last 4 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- —
- Base
- —
- Bull
- —
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
Sign in to change the assumptions and see the results update. Sign in
Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−20.0%).
Revenue growth
- 17.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (17.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 13.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (17.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 10%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (17.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 6.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (17.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (17.1% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -20%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 4 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 12.3%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 20.4%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.91
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.86, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩14B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩2.2B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩1.7B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 26,346,530
- Share price
- ₩7,440
- Market cap
- ₩196B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩20B | ₩15B | ₩16B | ₩17B | ₩19B | ₩21B | ₩22B | ₩23B |
| Growth | 95.7% | −21.8% | 4.8% | 17.1% | 13.5% | 10.0% | 6.5% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩16B | −₩25B | −₩29B | −₩3.3B | −₩3.8B | −₩4.2B | −₩4.4B | −₩4.6B |
| EBIT margin | −81.0% | −160.6% | −180.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩12B | −₩18B | −₩21B | −₩2.4B | −₩2.8B | −₩3B | −₩3.2B | −₩3.3B |
| + Depreciation | ₩2B | ₩2B | ₩2.2B | ₩2.1B | ₩2.3B | ₩2.6B | ₩2.7B | ₩2.8B |
| − Capital spending | ₩2.4B | ₩496M | ₩7.4B | ₩3.4B | ₩3.9B | ₩4.3B | ₩4.5B | ₩4.7B |
| − Working capital | −₩11B | ₩31B | −₩50B | ₩977M | ₩903M | ₩759M | ₩543M | ₩267M |
| Free cash flow | −₩1.3B | −₩48B | ₩24B | −₩4.8B | −₩5.2B | −₩5.5B | −₩5.6B | −₩5.4B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.916 | 0.840 | 0.770 | 0.705 | 0.647 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩4.4B | −₩4.4B | −₩4.2B | −₩3.9B | −₩3.5B |
Terminal value −₩54B, worth −₩35B today: 63% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩934 a share)Now 7.96× | ₩5,0945.45× | ₩13,69014.7× | ₩36,27138.8× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2022, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
| 10.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩196B
- Enterprise value
- ₩192B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 8.0×
- P/S
- 13.7×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩14,350 | ₩13,930 | ₩25,650 | ₩7,410 |
| Market cap | ₩378B | ₩367B | ₩676B | ₩195B |
| P/E | — | — | — | — |
| P/B | 22.1× | 6.0× | 32.9× | 6.1× |
| P/S | 23.5× | 23.9× | 34.5× | 19.5× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Openedges Technology | — | 8.0× | 13.7× | — | 0.0% |
| Hyundai Autoever | 46.8× | 4.7× | 2.0× | — | 0.6% |
| Krafton | 10.0× | 1.2× | 1.9× | — | 1.2% |
| NC | 6.9× | 1.2× | 2.0× | 8.3× | 0.6% |
| Netmarble | 7.1× | 0.5× | 1.0× | — | 2.6% |
| PearlAbyss | 7.9× | 2.0× | 3.0× | 5.1× | 0.0% |
| Shift UP | 9.0× | 1.8× | 7.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 8.4× | 1.5× | 2.0× | 6.7× | 0.6% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Openedges Technology / 오픈엣지테크놀로지 / 394280 / KRX:394280
Source: KRX statistical information