AprilBio에이프릴바이오
397030 · KOSDAQ · ₩397030 · 에이프릴바이오
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩3,244
vs the current price (₩12,340)
- Enterprise value
- −₩2.9B
- Equity value
- ₩89B
- WACC
- 8.8%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 74% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- No operating margin up to 90% gets the model to today's price at these growth assumptions.
- Margins ranged from −5,737.2% to 61.3% over the last 3 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩3,261
- −73.6%
- Base
- ₩3,244
- −73.7%
- Bull
- ₩3,223
- −73.9%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (−20.0%).
Revenue growth
- 25%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (229.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 19.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (229.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 14%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (229.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 8.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (229.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (229.5% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- -20%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 4 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 1.2%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 1.5%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 25.7%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.85
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.77, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩725M
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩79B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩13B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 27,558,782
- Share price
- ₩12,340
- Market cap
- ₩340B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩0 | ₩28B | ₩2.2B | ₩907M | ₩1.1B | ₩1.2B | ₩1.3B | ₩1.4B |
| Growth | — | — | −92.1% | 25.0% | 19.5% | 14.0% | 8.5% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩13B | ₩17B | −₩7.3B | −₩181M | −₩217M | −₩247M | −₩268M | −₩276M |
| EBIT margin | — | 61.3% | −334.4% | −20.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% | −20.0% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩9.7B | ₩12B | −₩5.3B | −₩131M | −₩157M | −₩179M | −₩194M | −₩200M |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩11M | ₩13M | ₩15M | ₩16M | ₩17M |
| − Capital spending | ₩53M | ₩297M | ₩42M | ₩14M | ₩16M | ₩19M | ₩20M | ₩21M |
| − Working capital | −₩75B | ₩9.5B | ₩5B | ₩47M | ₩45M | ₩39M | ₩27M | ₩10M |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩181M | −₩206M | −₩222M | −₩225M | −₩215M |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.919 | 0.845 | 0.777 | 0.714 | 0.656 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩166M | −₩174M | −₩172M | −₩161M | −₩141M |
Terminal value −₩3.1B, worth −₩2.1B today: 72% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩3,515 a share)Now 3.51× | ₩12,3403.51× | ₩21,2336.04× | ₩54,82015.6× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2022, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8% | ₩3,242 | ₩3,235 | ₩3,226 | ₩3,216 | ₩3,204 |
| 8.3% | ₩3,249 | ₩3,243 | ₩3,236 | ₩3,228 | ₩3,218 |
| 8.8% | ₩3,256 | ₩3,250 | ₩3,244 | ₩3,237 | ₩3,229 |
| 9.3% | ₩3,261 | ₩3,257 | ₩3,251 | ₩3,245 | ₩3,238 |
| 9.8% | ₩3,266 | ₩3,262 | ₩3,258 | ₩3,252 | ₩3,246 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩340B
- Enterprise value
- ₩260B
- P/E
- —
- P/B
- 3.5×
- P/S
- 468.8×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.0%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩54,900 | ₩16,200 | ₩16,850 | ₩8,779 |
| Market cap | ₩1.5T | ₩446B | ₩464B | ₩242B |
| P/E | — | 22.3× | — | — |
| P/B | 15.7× | 4.9× | 8.0× | 3.5× |
| P/S | 696.6× | 16.2× | — | 1,209.7× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AprilBio | — | 3.5× | 468.8× | — | 0.0% |
| Samsung Biologics | 32.1× | 7.6× | 14.0× | — | 0.0% |
| Celltrion | 27.8× | 2.4× | 8.9× | — | 0.0% |
| Alteogen | 78.8× | 28.4× | 59.9× | — | 0.1% |
| Yuhan | 24.8× | 2.5× | 2.6× | 32.5× | 0.8% |
| SK biopharmaceuticals | 14.6× | 5.7× | 6.8× | — | 0.0% |
| HLB | — | 15.4× | 54.6× | — | 0.0% |
| Similar companies (median) | 27.8× | 6.7× | 11.5× | 32.5× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: AprilBio / 에이프릴바이오 / 397030 / KRX:397030
Source: KRX statistical information