Chosun Refractories조선내화
462520 · KOSPI · ₩462520 · 조선내화
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩60,614
vs the current price (₩11,010)
- Enterprise value
- ₩772B
- Equity value
- ₩719B
- WACC
- 5.7%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 451% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩11,010, the model needs an operating margin of 2.7% every year (it uses 6.0%).
- In the projection, spending on equipment, software and working capital takes most or all of the after-tax operating profit, so free cash flow is thin. Companies that invest heavily often look like this until spending slows.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩19,498
- +77.1%
- Base
- ₩60,614
- +450.5%
- Bull
- ₩146,366
- +1,229.4%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (6.0%).
Revenue growth
- 25%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (38% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 19.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (38% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 14%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (38% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 8.5%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (38% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 2 years' revenue growth (38% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 6%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 3 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 2.7%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 3.3%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 26.2%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.11%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-28.
- 0.6
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.2, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.61%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩523B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- ₩140B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩99B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩11B
- Shares
- 11,855,168
- Share price
- ₩11,010
- Market cap
- ₩131B
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩279B | ₩501B | ₩532B | ₩654B | ₩781B | ₩891B | ₩966B | ₩995B |
| Growth | — | 79.2% | 6.3% | 25.0% | 19.5% | 14.0% | 8.5% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩32B | ₩20B | ₩24B | ₩39B | ₩47B | ₩53B | ₩58B | ₩60B |
| EBIT margin | 11.4% | 4.0% | 4.5% | 6.0% | 6.0% | 6.0% | 6.0% | 6.0% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩23B | ₩15B | ₩17B | ₩28B | ₩34B | ₩39B | ₩42B | ₩43B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩18B | ₩21B | ₩24B | ₩26B | ₩27B |
| − Capital spending | ₩9.1B | ₩14B | ₩21B | ₩22B | ₩26B | ₩29B | ₩32B | ₩33B |
| − Working capital | — | −₩22B | ₩35B | ₩34B | ₩33B | ₩29B | ₩20B | ₩7.6B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | −₩9.7B | −₩4.1B | ₩4.7B | ₩16B | ₩30B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.946 | 0.895 | 0.847 | 0.802 | 0.759 |
| Present value | — | — | — | −₩9.2B | −₩3.7B | ₩4B | ₩13B | ₩23B |
Terminal value ₩982B, worth ₩745B today: 97% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩18,235 a share)Now 0.60× | ₩12,7630.70× | ₩14,1250.77× | ₩19,6571.08× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2023, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.7% | ₩67,968 | ₩76,604 | ₩88,433 | ₩105,658 | ₩133,107 |
| 5.2% | ₩58,059 | ₩64,231 | ₩72,318 | ₩83,395 | ₩99,523 |
| 5.7% | ₩50,294 | ₩54,846 | ₩60,614 | ₩68,171 | ₩78,521 |
| 6.2% | ₩44,049 | ₩47,490 | ₩51,735 | ₩57,113 | ₩64,158 |
| 6.7% | ₩38,924 | ₩41,575 | ₩44,776 | ₩48,724 | ₩53,724 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩131B
- Enterprise value
- ₩271B
- P/E
- 59.4×
- P/B
- 0.6×
- P/S
- 0.2×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 1.8%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩14,100 | ₩15,460 | ₩21,250 |
| Market cap | ₩167B | ₩183B | ₩252B |
| P/E | 75.2× | 31.5× | 10.7× |
| P/B | 0.8× | 0.8× | 1.2× |
| P/S | 0.3× | 0.4× | 0.9× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 1.4% | 1.3% | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chosun Refractories | 59.4× | 0.6× | 0.2× | — | 1.8% |
| Tokai Carbon Korea | 31.7× | 4.5× | 7.2× | — | 0.7% |
| Hanilcementco | 11.9× | 0.7× | 0.9× | — | 6.1% |
| Wonik QnC | 14.8× | 1.3× | 0.7× | — | 0.5% |
| Sampyo Cement | 17.4× | 0.8× | 0.9× | 6.1× | 2.1% |
| Hanil Holdings | 9.4× | 0.3× | 0.3× | — | 6.0% |
| IS Dongseo | 5.1× | 0.3× | 0.4× | — | 3.5% |
| Similar companies (median) | 13.4× | 0.7× | 0.8× | 6.1× | 2.8% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Chosun Refractories / 조선내화 / 462520 / KRX:462520
Source: KRX statistical information