Samsung Electronics삼성전자
005930 · KOSPI · ₩SEC · 삼성전자
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩105,380
vs the current price (₩213,000)
- Enterprise value
- ₩480T
- Equity value
- ₩701T
- WACC
- 10.4%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 51% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩213,000, the model needs an operating margin of 30.2% every year (it uses 14.2%).
- Or revenue growth +24.7 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Analysts' forecasts for 2026: revenue ₩729T, operating profit ₩368T (50.4% margin) (2 brokers). The model starts from the last 12 months reported.
- Analysts' forecasts for 2027: revenue ₩1,080T, operating profit ₩601T (55.7% margin) (2 brokers). The model starts from the last 12 months reported.
- Margins ranged from 2.5% to 18.5% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- Today's P/E is 9.5× against a typical 11.9× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩79,646
- −62.6%
- Base
- ₩105,380
- −50.5%
- Bull
- ₩143,736
- −32.5%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Start from
Preliminary results are the company's early announcement of a quarter's sales and operating profit, before the full report. Including them swaps that quarter in for the same quarter a year earlier.
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (14.2%).
Revenue growth
- 3.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (3.3% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 14.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 15.2%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 19%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 12.1%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 1.16
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 1.23, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩485T
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩181T
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩54T
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- − Minority interests
- ₩14T
- Shares
- 6,648,649,811
- incl. 802,371,203 preferred
- Share price
- ₩213,000
- Market cap
- ₩1,377T
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩259T | ₩301T | ₩334T | ₩501T | ₩518T | ₩534T | ₩551T | ₩567T |
| Growth | −14.3% | 16.2% | 10.9% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | ₩6.6T | ₩33T | ₩44T | ₩71T | ₩74T | ₩76T | ₩78T | ₩81T |
| EBIT margin | 2.5% | 10.9% | 13.1% | 14.2% | 14.2% | 14.2% | 14.2% | 14.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | ₩4.8T | ₩24T | ₩32T | ₩52T | ₩53T | ₩55T | ₩57T | ₩58T |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩76T | ₩79T | ₩81T | ₩84T | ₩86T |
| − Capital spending | ₩61T | ₩54T | ₩52T | ₩95T | ₩98T | ₩102T | ₩105T | ₩108T |
| − Working capital | −₩60T | ₩231B | −₩2.3T | ₩1.9T | ₩2T | ₩2T | ₩2T | ₩2T |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩31T | ₩32T | ₩33T | ₩34T | ₩35T |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.906 | 0.820 | 0.743 | 0.673 | 0.609 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩28T | ₩26T | ₩24T | ₩23T | ₩21T |
Terminal value ₩587T, worth ₩358T today: 75% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩84,989 a share)Now 2.51× | ₩83,3850.98× | ₩116,1511.37× | ₩260,0003.06× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩22,511 a share)Now 9.46× | ₩198,5168.82× | ₩268,50011.9× | ₩599,87126.6× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩42,878 a share)Now 4.97× | ₩378,1188.82× | ₩511,41711.9× | ₩1,142,58726.6× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.4% | ₩108,610 | ₩112,060 | ₩115,971 | ₩120,443 | ₩125,607 |
| 9.9% | ₩103,988 | ₩106,975 | ₩110,336 | ₩114,145 | ₩118,502 |
| 10.4% | ₩99,866 | ₩102,470 | ₩105,380 | ₩108,654 | ₩112,366 |
| 10.9% | ₩96,169 | ₩98,453 | ₩100,990 | ₩103,825 | ₩107,015 |
| 11.4% | ₩92,835 | ₩94,850 | ₩97,075 | ₩99,547 | ₩102,309 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩1,245T
- Enterprise value
- ₩1,064T
- P/E
- 8.3×
- P/B
- 2.2×
- P/S
- 2.6×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.8%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩119,900 | ₩53,200 | ₩78,500 | ₩55,300 | ₩78,300 |
| Market cap | ₩701T | ₩311T | ₩459T | ₩323T | ₩458T |
| P/E | 15.8× | 9.3× | 31.7× | 5.9× | 11.7× |
| P/B | 1.7× | 0.8× | 1.3× | 0.9× | 1.5× |
| P/S | 2.1× | 1.0× | 1.8× | 1.1× | 1.6× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 1.4% | 2.7% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Electronics | 8.3× | 2.2× | 2.6× | — | 0.8% |
| LG Electronics | 24.4× | 0.9× | 0.3× | — | 0.9% |
| Hanwha Vision | 15.8× | 2.0× | 1.0× | — | 0.0% |
| RFHIC | 37.8× | 3.4× | 6.1× | — | 0.8% |
| KMW | — | 5.0× | 8.2× | — | 0.0% |
| Intellian Technologies | 12.6× | 1.9× | 1.5× | — | 0.4% |
| Solid | 9.0× | 1.3× | 1.6× | 12.6× | 0.6% |
| Similar companies (median) | 15.8× | 2.0× | 1.5× | 12.6× | 0.5% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Samsung Electronics / 삼성전자 / 005930 / KRX:005930
Source: KRX statistical information