Tesco테스
095610 · KOSDAQ · ₩095610 · 테스
Valuation model · Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We use a 5-year discounted cash flow: the value of the cash the business is expected to produce, in today's money.
Fair value per share
₩38,187
vs the current price (₩111,100)
- Enterprise value
- ₩539B
- Equity value
- ₩739B
- WACC
- 8.9%
Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal. This is not financial advice.
Why the model and the price differ
The model is 66% away from today's price. A gap this size usually means the market expects something the past figures don't show yet, or the model leaves something out. What we can see:
- To match today's price of ₩111,100, the model needs an operating margin of 50.1% every year (it uses 16.2%).
- Or revenue growth +39.2 points a year higher than assumed in each of the 5 years.
- Margins ranged from −4.0% to 16.6% over the last 5 years, so this is a cyclical business. The model uses the average; the price may be set by where the cycle is now. Try the margin fade option.
- 38% of the last 12 months' net profit came from outside operations (stakes in other companies, interest, one-offs). The model adds those stakes at book value but doesn't project that income.
- Today's P/E is 26.6× against a typical 13.8× over the last 10 years.
Treat the model as a starting point: change the assumptions to the story you believe, and compare with the multiples check below.
Bear / Base / Bull
- Bear
- ₩29,201
- −73.7%
- Base
- ₩38,187
- −65.6%
- Bull
- ₩52,335
- −52.9%
Bear: revenue growth 3 points lower every year, EBIT margin 2 points lower, WACC 1 point higher. Bull: the opposite.
Assumptions
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Cycle options
Margin path
Every year uses the cycle-average margin (16.2%).
Revenue growth
- -0.6%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 0.3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 1.2%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 2.1%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
- 3%
How much sales grow that year, compared with the year before.
Default: the last 3 years' revenue growth (-0.6% a year, annual reports), fading to 3% by year 5.
Business
- 16.2%
Operating profit as a share of revenue.
Default: through-the-cycle average of the last 12 months and the last 5 annual reports' operating margins.
- 27.5%
Share of operating profit paid as corporate tax.
Default: Korea's top corporate tax rate (25%) plus 10% local income tax.
- 11.8%
The non-cash cost of wearing out equipment, added back to cash flow (% of revenue).
Default: not in the statements, so 80% of capital spending (most spending replaces equipment that wears out).
- 14.7%
Money spent on factories, equipment, software and other long-term assets (% of revenue).
Default: average of the last 3 annual reports (cash flow statements; equipment and intangibles).
- 40%
Stock and unpaid customer bills, less unpaid supplier bills, as a % of revenue. Each year's extra revenue ties up this much more cash.
Default: working capital (current assets less cash and deposits, minus current liabilities other than borrowings) as a share of revenue, averaged over the last 3 years.
Discount rate
- 2%
How fast cash flows keep growing every year after year 5.
Default: about Korea's long-run inflation plus real growth.
- 4.03%
Yield on Korea's 10-year government bond: the return with almost no risk.
Default: Korea Treasury Bond 10-year yield on 2026-10-27.
- 0.89
How much the share moves when the market moves: 1 means just like the market.
Default: 105 weeks of weekly returns against KOSPI (official index); raw beta 0.83, adjusted toward 1 and kept between 0.6 and 2.0.
- 5.5%
The extra return investors want for owning shares instead of bonds.
Default: a typical premium for Korean shares.
- 5.53%
The interest rate the company would pay to borrow.
Default: the 10-year yield plus a 1.5% credit spread.
Starting point
- Revenue (TTM to H1 2026)
- ₩405B
- Net debt (borrowings and leases − cash and deposits)
- −₩87B
- + Stakes and investments
- ₩113B
- Associates, long-term financial assets and deposits (book value)
- Shares
- 19,360,000
- Share price
- ₩111,100
- Market cap
- ₩2.2T
TTM = trailing 12 months: the last four reported quarters added together. "TTM to H1 2026" is the 12 months up to the latest quarterly or half-year report (H1 = to the end of June). Year 1 grows from there.
Past years and projection
Grey columns are reported results from the annual reports (after-tax EBIT at the model's tax rate), so you can check the growth and margin assumptions against the past. Years 1–5 are the model.
| FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩147B | ₩240B | ₩351B | ₩403B | ₩404B | ₩409B | ₩418B | ₩430B |
| Growth | −59.0% | 63.4% | 46.3% | −0.6% | 0.3% | 1.2% | 2.1% | 3.0% |
| EBIT | −₩5.9B | ₩38B | ₩58B | ₩65B | ₩65B | ₩66B | ₩68B | ₩70B |
| EBIT margin | −4.0% | 16.0% | 16.5% | 16.2% | 16.2% | 16.2% | 16.2% | 16.2% |
| After-tax EBIT | −₩4.2B | ₩28B | ₩42B | ₩47B | ₩47B | ₩48B | ₩49B | ₩51B |
| + Depreciation | — | — | — | ₩48B | ₩48B | ₩48B | ₩49B | ₩51B |
| − Capital spending | ₩17B | ₩55B | ₩33B | ₩59B | ₩59B | ₩60B | ₩61B | ₩63B |
| − Working capital | ₩25B | −₩18B | ₩13B | −₩973M | ₩484M | ₩1.9B | ₩3.4B | ₩5B |
| Free cash flow | — | — | — | ₩37B | ₩35B | ₩34B | ₩34B | ₩33B |
| Discount factor | — | — | — | 0.918 | 0.843 | 0.774 | 0.710 | 0.652 |
| Present value | — | — | — | ₩34B | ₩30B | ₩26B | ₩24B | ₩22B |
Terminal value ₩619B, worth ₩403B today: 75% of enterprise value. It assumes spending settles at 110% of depreciation once growth slows to the terminal rate.
Cross-check: what the market has paid before
For cyclical businesses, analysts check a DCF against the multiples the stock has traded at through past cycles. Price / book is the usual anchor for them: P/E looks highest at the bottom of a cycle, when earnings are smallest, and lowest at the top. The price each band would give today:
| Low | Typical | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price / book (book value ₩24,155 a share)Now 4.60× | ₩26,1651.08× | ₩33,2451.38× | ₩100,2704.15× |
| Price / earnings (last 12 months: ₩4,172 a share)Now 26.6× | ₩25,1066.02× | ₩57,41713.8× | ₩172,86641.4× |
| P/E on run-rate earnings (Q2 2026 × 4: ₩7,031 a share)Now 15.8× | ₩42,3146.02× | ₩96,76913.8× | ₩291,34741.4× |
Low, typical and high are the 10th percentile, middle and 90th percentile of month-end multiples since 2021, each against the latest report out by then, per share at today's share count; loss years and P/E above 100 are left out. Run-rate earnings are one quarter × 4, not a forecast. Model estimate based on the assumptions shown. Not a price target and not a buy or sell signal.
Sensitivity
Fair value per share as two inputs change; the middle is the current case.
| WACC ↓ · Terminal growth → | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 3.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.9% | ₩40,023 | ₩41,413 | ₩43,033 | ₩44,946 | ₩47,241 |
| 8.4% | ₩37,938 | ₩39,092 | ₩40,420 | ₩41,968 | ₩43,796 |
| 8.9% | ₩36,118 | ₩37,085 | ₩38,187 | ₩39,456 | ₩40,934 |
| 9.4% | ₩34,517 | ₩35,333 | ₩36,256 | ₩37,308 | ₩38,518 |
| 9.9% | ₩33,097 | ₩33,792 | ₩34,570 | ₩35,450 | ₩36,453 |
Now (TTM)
- Market cap
- ₩2.2T
- Enterprise value
- ₩2.1T
- P/E
- 26.6×
- P/B
- 4.6×
- P/S
- 5.3×
- EV/EBITDA
- —
- Dividend yield
- 0.8%
Over time (at each year end)
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | ₩44,550 | ₩15,500 | ₩20,100 | ₩15,700 | ₩29,750 |
| Market cap | ₩862B | ₩300B | ₩389B | ₩304B | ₩576B |
| P/E | 15.2× | 7.0× | 248.5× | 6.5× | 7.8× |
| P/B | 2.2× | 0.9× | 1.3× | 1.0× | 2.0× |
| P/S | 2.5× | 1.2× | 2.6× | 0.8× | 1.5× |
| EV/EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend yield | 1.9% | 3.9% | — | — | — |
Versus similar companies
| Company | P/E | P/B | P/S | EV/EBITDA | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tesco | 26.6× | 4.6× | 5.3× | — | 0.8% |
| Doosan Enerbility | 208.4× | 4.6× | 2.1× | — | 0.0% |
| Hanmi Semiconductor | 82.2× | 24.4× | 33.1× | 74.0× | 0.4% |
| Jusung Engineering | 1,121.0× | 13.7× | 36.0× | 2,158.2× | 0.0% |
| Rainbow Robotics | 4,006.5× | 51.3× | 151.2× | — | 0.0% |
| EO Technics | 44.8× | 6.5× | 10.9× | — | 0.0% |
| Doosan Bobcat | 13,664.7× | 914.4× | 736.1× | — | 3.5% |
| Similar companies (median) | 664.7× | 19.1× | 34.5× | 1,116.1× | 0.0% |
Calculated from end-of-day prices and filed financial statements. Not a recommendation. This is not financial advice.
Also known as: Tesco / 테스 / 095610 / KRX:095610
Source: KRX statistical information